Updated as per James P. Tuttle's The Hawk Moths of North America, July 25, 2009
Updated as per personal communication with Evan Rand (Sphinx libocedrus, August 14, 2009, Jct. of U.S. 60 and State Highway 73, Navajo Co. - 1 male); May 9, 2010
Updated as per personal communication with Evan Rand (Manduca florestan, Gila and Navajo Cos., Arizona); May 2010
Updated as per personal communication with Alex Jones (Sagenosema elsa, Navajo Co., Arizona); August 2010

Navajo County, Arizona

Sphingidae

Sagenosema elsa, White Mountain Lake, Navajo County, Arizona,
August 14, 2010, courtesy of Alex Jones.

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information/sightings are welcomed by Bill.

This page is inspired by and dedicated to Evan Rand of Phoenix, Arizona (Maricopa County).

Evan writes, "I do frequent light-trapping in the summer. I do set up traps frequently in neighboring Gila County and in Maricopa County. I have personally collected two Eumorpha typhon specimens (both perfect) in Gila County."

Evan sent the following summary, which probably also applies to Navajo County, for Gila and nearby counties:

"Paonias myops - Edge of Maricopa Co./Gila Co. 8/05 (rare only seen 1)
Pachysphinx occidentalis - Uncommon Both Maricopa Co. and Gila Co. From April to August
Eumorpha achemon - Maricopa Co. (rare only 1 in April)
Eumorpha typhon - Gila Co. (rare only 2, late July, early August)
Manduca sexta - Uncommon in Maricopa Co. (Mostly seen in late September, early October) Uncommon in Gila Co. (Late July/August), Common in Santa Cruz Co. (Late July/August)
Manduca rustica - Rare in Maricopa Co. (late September), uncommon in Santa Cruz Co.
Manduca muscosa - uncommon in Santa Cruz Co. (late July)
Agrius cingulata- Rare in Maricopa Co. (late September)
Smerinthus cerisyi - Uncommon in Maricopa and Gila Co. (late July/early August)
Sphinx dollii - Common in Gila Co. (late July/early August)
Sphinx chersis - Uncommon in Gila Co. (late July/early August)
Xylophanes falco - Uncommon in Santa Cruz Co. (late July/early August)
Hyles lineata - Very common Maricopa, Yavapai, Gila, Pima, Santa Cruz Cos. (March to October). This species is extremely common almost everywhere, I've seen hundreds of individuals at a single light before, and thousands of larva crawling across the desert. It's hard to light trap anywhere between March and October and not get at least one H. lineata."

Evan Rand writes, May 2010: "I've encountered enough fresh Manduca florestan in Gila and Navajo Cos. in the past two years that I'm pretty sure they're breeding there, which is considerably farther north than most other information indicates."

Fifty-three Sphingidae species are listed for Arizona on the U.S.G.S. website. Not all of the species are reported or anticipated in Navajo County (nine are reported on U.S.G.S.). It is hoped that this checklist, with the thumbnails and notes, will help you quickly identify the moths you are likely to encounter.

A "WO" after the species name indicates that I (William Oehlke) expect that this moth is present or might be present, although unreported. A "USGS" indicates the moth is confirmed on USGS site.

Please help me develop this list with improved, documented accuracy by sending sightings (species, date, location), preferably with an electronic image, via email to Bill Oehlke.

Sphinginae subfamily

Sphingini tribe:

Agrius cingulata, WO??, Pink-spotted Hawkmoth

This moth is a very strong flier, and make its way to southern Arizona and southern California.

It is not confirmed for Navajo County, but might occur as a rare stray.

Lintneria separatus WO??, the Separated Sphinx

The upperside of the forewing is dark gray with black and light gray wavy lines. The upperside of the hindwing is black with a brownish gray border and two white bands. edge of range

Manduca florestan WO??/ER

The upperside of the forewing is gray to yellowish gray to brown. The reddish brown patch just outside the cell and above the dashes is the most distinguishing character.

Manduca quinquemaculatus USGS, the Five-spotted Hawkmoth

This species is confirmed in Navajo County, and has been seen in nearby counties. I suspect if you grow tomatoes, you might encounter it.

Manduca rustica WO, the Rustic Sphinx

This species is not officially recorded in Navajo County, but it has been taken in other nearby counties. Look for three large yellow spots on each side of the abdomen. rare, if present

Manduca sexta WO, the Carolina Sphinx

This species has been recorded in Gila County by Evan Rand. If you grow tomatoes, you may have encountered it.

Larvae get very large and can strip a tomato plant.

Sagenosoma elsa USGS/AJ, the Elsa sphinx

This species is officially recorded in Navajo County. The upperside of the forewing has a wide white band along the costa from base to apex. The remainder of the wing has black and white bands.

Sagenosema elsa, White Mountain Lake, August 14, 2010, courtesy of Alex Jones.

Sphinx asellus WO, the Asella sphinx

The upperside of the forewing is pale silver-gray with a series of black dashes, a white patch at the tip, and a white stripe along the outer margin. The upperside of the hindwing is black with blurry white bands.

Sphinx chersis WO, the Northern Ash Sphinx or Great Ash Sphinx

This species is reported in Pima. Larval hosts are ash, lilac, privet, cherry, and quaking aspen.

Sphinx dollii USGS, the Doll's sphinx

Sphinx dollii (Wing span: 1 3/4 - 2 1/2 inches (4.5 - 6.3 cm)), flies in arid brushlands and desert foothills from Nevada and southern California east through Utah, Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico to Oklahoma and Texas.

Sphinx libocedrus ER, the Incense Cedar Sphinx

The upperside of the forewing is pale blue-gray to dark gray with a black dash reaching the wing tip and a white stripe along the lower outer margin.
The upperside of the hindwing is black with two diffuse white bands, the upper one being practically non-existent. edge of range

August 14, 2009, Jct. of U.S. 60 and State Highway 73, Navajo Co. - 1 male; Evan Rand)
Sphinx libocedrus - 3 males, 60/77 milepost 320, 19 Aug. 2010, Evan Rand

Smerinthini Tribe:

Pachysphinx occidentalis WO/ER--uncommon/LP, the Big Poplar Sphinx

This one is quite similar to Pachysphinx modesta, with modesta being smaller and darker.

Moths should be on the wing from June-August.

Paonias excaecata USGS, the Blinded Sphinx,

The outer margin of the forewing is quite wavy. There is a dark cell spot and a dark oblique line mid wing from the costa almost to the inner margin. Basic ground colour is pinkish brown.

Flight would be June-July. probably rare

Paonias myops USGS/ER--rare, the Small-eyed Sphinx

Named for the small eye-spot in the hindwing, this moth has a wide distribution but is probably quite rare in Navajo County.

Smerinthus cerisyi WO, the Cerisyi's Sphinx or One-eyed Sphinx,

Larvae feed on poplars and willows.

Flight would be from late May-July-early August as a single brood.

Macroglossinae subfamily


Dilophonotini tribe:

Erinnyis crameri, the Cramer's Sphinx, WO??

The upperside of the abdomen is gray, without black bands, and the underside does not have black spots. The upperside of the forewing is dark brown, and may have pale yellow-brown patches along the inner edge. possible rare stray

Erinnyis ello WO??, the Ello Sphinx

This species is reported in Gila County and in other southern Arizona counties.
Males and females differ.possible rare stray

Erinnyis obscura, the Obscure Sphinx, WO??

During the night adults nectar at flowers, including bouncing bet (Saponaria officinalis) and Asystasia gangetica beginning at dusk.

July and August are flight times in the southern states. possible rare stray

Hemaris thetis USGS, the Thetis Clearwing or Bee Hawk Moth,

The moth flies along forest edges and in meadows, gardens and brushy fields. Day-flying adults nectar at lantana, dwarf bush honeysuckle, snowberry, orange hawkweed, thistles, lilac, Canada violet, etc.

Philampelini tribe:

Eumorpha achemon WO??, the Achemon Sphinx

This moth is not officially reported for Navajo County.
Eumorpha achemon larvae feed upon Grape (Vitis), Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) and other vines and ivies (Ampelopsis). probably rare

Eumorpha labruscae WO??, the Gaudy Sphinx

The Gaudy Sphinx flies in America, and although primarily a tropical species, it has been taken as far north as Saskatchewan as a stray. Forewings are a vibrant grey-green. possible rare stray

Eumorpha typhon WO??, the Typhon Sphinx

The upperside of wings is deep red-brown with pale brown bands. Each hindwing has pink along the costal margin and a triangular white spot on the outer part of the inner margin.

Macroglossini tribe:

Hyles lineata USGS, the White-lined Sphinx

The forewing upperside is dark olive brown with paler brown along the costa and outer margin, a narrow tan band running from the wing tip to the base, and white streaks along the veins. The hindwing upperside is black with a reddish pink median band.

Proserpinus juanita USGS, the Juanita Sphinx

The upperside of the forewing is pale gray-green with a deep green-brown median area and a white dash at the wing tip.




Enjoy some of nature's wonderments, giant silk moth cocoons. These cocoons are for sale winter and fall. Beautiful Saturniidae moths will emerge the following spring and summer.

Read Actias luna rearing article. Additional online help available.

Eggs of many North American species are offered during the spring and summer. Occasionally summer Actias luna and summer Antheraea polyphemus cocoons are available. Shipping to US destinations is done from with in the US.

Use your browser "Back" button to return to the previous page.

This page is brought to you by Bill Oehlke and the WLSS. Pages are on space rented from Bizland. If you would like to become a "Patron of the Sphingidae Site", contact Bill.

Please send sightings/images to Bill. I will do my best to respond to requests for identification help.


Show appreciation for this site by clicking on flashing butterfly to the left.
The link will take you to a page with links to many insect sites.