Waseca County, Minnesota
Sphingidae


Eumorpha fasciatus (rare stray), Waseca County,
October 19, 2007 courtesy of Roxanne Goodrich.

This page is inspired by and dedicated to Roxanne Goodrich who sent me the image of the Eumorpha fasciatus moth from Waseca County, October 19, 2007, as depicted at the top of this page.

Roxane writes,
"My boys and I really enjoyed your site. We found a Vine Sphinx Moth last night. We are in Southern Minnesota. How rare is it for us to find one this far north? Anything we should do?"

In her intial email there was no picture attached and I wrote back,
"Roxanne,

"I do not think the Vine Sphinx (Eumorpha vitis) is known to fly in Minnesota, especially this late in the season. I think it is more likely that you have seen Hyles lineata. My Sphingidae of Minnesota page is at http://www.silkmoths.bizland.com/MNsphinx.htm. I am also not sure if you have seen a moth or are referring to a caterpillar. If you could send me an electronic image, that would be super. What was the moth doing when you saw it?

"Sometimes in the fall, the migrating Sphinx species ride strong southerly winds and up in the more northerly states so I cannot rule out the possibility that you did indeed see a vine sphinx.

"Glad you are enjoying the site. Thanks for thinking of me."

Roxanne subsequently sent the images that let me identify the moth as Eumorpha fasciatus which is very similar in appearance to the Vine Sphinx. As far as I know, this is the first time E. fasciatus has been reported in Minnesota, and it probably does not reproduce there, occuring only as a rare stray.

Only twelve Sphingidae species are listed for Minnesota on the U.S.G.S. website. None of the species are reported in Waseca County. It is hoped that this checklist, with the thumbnails and notes, will help you quickly identify the moths you are likely to encounter. A "WO" after the species name indicates that I have no confirmed reports of this species in your county, but I (William Oehlke) expect that this moth is present or might be present. I have included many species not on the USGS list for Minnesota; I believe they are or might be present

A "USGS" indicates the moth is reported in Lepidoptera of North America, #1. Distribution of Silkmoths (Saturniidae) and Hawkmoths (Sphingidae) of Eastern North America, an excellent little booklet available through Paul Opler.

Please help me develop this list with improved, documented accuracy by sending sightings (species, date, location), preferably with an electronic image, via email to Bill Oehlke.

Sphinginae subfamily

Sphingini tribe:

Ceratomia amyntor WO, the Elm Sphinx or Four-horned Sphinx
The upperside of the forewing is brown with dark brown and white markings including a white costal area near the wing base, dark streaks along the veins, and a white spot in the cell. The upperside of the hindwing is light brown and has a dark brown band along the outer margin.

Ceratomia undulosa WO, the Waved Sphinx

The upperside of the forewing is pale brownish gray with wavy black and white lines and a black-outlined white cell spot. The upperside of the hindwing is gray with diffuse darker bands.

Lapara bombycoides WO, the Northern Pine Sphinx

The upperside of the forewing is gray with heavy black bands. The upperside of the hindwing is brownish gray with no markings.

Manduca quinquemaculata WO the Five-spotted Hawkmoth. The moth abdomen usually has five but sometimes six pairs of yellow bands. The upperside of the forewing is blurry brown and gray. The upperside of the hindwing is banded with brown and white and has two well-separated median zigzag bands.

Sphinx chersis WO, the Northern Ash Sphinx or Great Ash Sphinx

Larval hosts are ash, lilac, privet, cherry, and quaking aspen.

Sphinx drupiferarum WO, the Wild Cherry Sphinx

This species is not officially recorded, but it may be present. We have them on P.E.I., but I do not see them frequently. unlikely

Sphinx poecila WO, the Poecila Sphinx

If you have blueberries in the woods, then you might have the Poecila Sphinx. They are pretty common here on Prince Edward Island, but don't fly too far west of Wisconsin.

Smerinthini Tribe:

Amorpha juglandis WO, the Walnut Sphinx

This moth is also fairly widely reported to the east and south and might be present.
This is the first Sphinx species I reared as a boy in New Jersey.
See the file for the female; she is different.

Pachysphinx modesta WO the Modest Sphinx or Poplar Sphinx

This moth is found in Canada and states east, south and west of Washington County, Minnesota, so it is probably present in Waseca Co., too.

Paonias excaecata WO, the Blinded Sphinx

Named for the dull grey-blue spot in the hindwing, this moth has a wide distribution and is possibly present in Waseca County.

I regularly see them on Prince Edward Island.

Paonias myops WO, the Small-eyed Sphinx

Named for the small eye-spot in the hindwing, this moth has a wide distribution and is probably in Waseca County.

I regularly see them on Prince Edward Island, and they are reported as far south as Florida.

Smerinthus cerisyi WO, the Cerisyi's Sphinx

At my home in Montague, P.E.I., Canada, they are quite common. This is a very easy species to rear.

Smerinthus jamaicensis WO, the Twin-spotted Sphinx

Smerinthus jamaicensis closely resembles Smerinthus cerisyi, but jamaicensis is much smaller with larger blue patches on more vibrant and deeper purple in the lower wings.

Macroglossinae subfamily


Dilophonotini tribe:

Aellopos titan WO, the Titan Sphinx.

The body is dark brown with a wide white stripe across the abdomen. The wings are dark brown. The upperside of the hindwing has pale patches along the costa and inner margin. rare summer/fall stray

Erinnyis ello, the Ello Sphinx, WO

The abdomen has very distinct gray and black bands.

Adults nectar at dusk so you may see them in the garden at that time. probably only as a stray

See Hemaris comparisons.

Hemaris thysbe WO, the Hummingbird Clearwing

This interesting day flier is not confirmed for your county.

They are widely distributed in the east from P.E.I. to Florida.

Hemaris diffinis WO, the Snowberry Clearwing or Bumblebee Moth

This moth is widely distributed but is not confirmed for Waseca County.

Philampelini tribe:

Eumorpha achemon WO, the Achemon Sphinx

Larvae get large and feed on grape vines and Virginia creeper.

Eumorpha fasciatus RG, the Banded Sphinx
The upperside of the moth is dark pinkish brown. Each forewing has a lighter brown band along the costa, and sharp pinkish white bands and streaks. Larvae feed upon primrose-willow, Ludwigia (water primrose) and other plants in the evening primrose family. rare stray into Minnesota.

Macroglossini tribe:

Darapsa myron WO, the Virginia Creeper Sphinx or the Grapevine Sphinx
The forewing upperside is dark brown to pale yellowish gray, with an olive tint. On the costal margin there is a dark rectangular patch, although this may be reduced or absent. The upperside of the hindwing is pale orange.

Hyles gallii WO, the Bedstraw Hawk Moth or Gallium Sphinx

This species is not reported in Minnesota, but I expect it is present.

Some years I see them on P.E.I., some years, I do not.

Hyles lineata WO, the White-lined Sphinx

The forewing upperside is dark olive brown with paler brown along the costa and outer margin, a narrow tan band running from the wing tip to the base, and white streaks along the veins.




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Please send sightings/images to Bill. I will do my best to respond to requests for identification help.