Updated as per James P. Tuttle's The Hawk Moths of North America, June 2009
Updated/dedicated as per personal communication with Ellen Castellini, (Smerinthus ophthalmica, Veneta, August, 9, 2013); August 10, 2013

Lane County

Sphingidae

Smerinthus ophthalmica, Veneta, Lane County, Oregon,
August 9, 2013, courtesy of Ellen Castellini

Twenty-three Sphingidae species are listed in the USGS for Oregon. Not all of the species are reported (eleven by USGS, Manduca quinquemaculatus, Sphinx chersis, Sphinx vashti, Sphinx perelegans, Smerinthus cerisyi, Paonias excaecata, Hemaris thysbe, Hemaris diffinis, Proserpinus clarkiae, Proserpinus flavofasciata and Hyles lineata) or anticipated in Lane County.

It is hoped that this checklist, with the thumbnails and notes, will help you quickly identify the moths you have encountered.

A WO" after the species name indicates that I have no confirmed reports of this species in Lane County, but I (William Oehlke) expect that this moth is present.

Please help me develop this list with improved, documented accuracy by sending sightings (species, date, location), preferably with an image, via email to Bill Oehlke.

This page is dedicated to Ellen Castellini who provides the Smerinthus ophthalmica image at top of page.

I am pretty sure that the Smerinthus cerisyi and Hemaris diffinis, listed by USGS, are now considered to be Smerinthus ophthalmica and Hemaris thetis, respectively. (Bill Oehlke)

d Visit Lane County Sphingidae Larvae.

Visit Oregon Catocala: Underwing Moths.

Sphinginae subfamily

Sphingini tribe:

Manduca quinquemaculatus USGS, the Five-spotted Hawkmoth: This large bodied moth flies in tobacco fields and vegetable gardens (potatoes, tomatoes) and wherever host plants are found.

Sphinx chersis USGS, the Northern Ash Sphinx or Great Ash Sphinx: The upperside of the forewing is soft dark gray to blue-gray with a series of black dashes, one of which reaches the wing tip.

Sphinx perelegans USGS, the Elegant Sphinx: Sphinx perelegans adults fly in montane woodlands and mixed chaparral-type vegetation as a single brood in the north, with adults mainly on the wing in June and July.

It flies from dusk until after midnight.

Sphinx sequoiae WO, the Sequoiae Sphinx

Adults fly as a single brood in the desert and in pinyon-juniper woodland from May to August.

Sphinx vashti USGS, the Snowberry Sphinx: Snowberry Sphinx adults fly as a single brood in montane woodlands and along prairie streamcourses from April to August.
The upperside of the forewing has a narrow black subterminal line bordered by a white inverted V-shaped line on the outside, and a black line at the apex.

Smerinthini Tribe:

Paonias excaecata USGS, the Blinded Sphinx,

The outer margin of the forewing is quite wavy. There is a dark cell spot and a dark oblique line mid wing from the costa almost to the inner margin. Basic ground colour is pinkish brown. Flight would be June-July.

Smerinthus cerisyi USGS??, the Cerisyi's Sphinx or One-eyed Sphinx,

Larvae feed on poplars and willows.

Flight would be from late May-July as a single brood.

At one time S. ophthalmica was synonymized with S. cerisyi, but as of 2011 S. ophthalmica is recognized as a distinct species, and it seems to replace S. cerisyi in the Pacific Northwest of the United States.

Smerinthus opthalmica EC

Larvae feed on poplars, aspen and willows. Note different shape of double arced forewing pm line compared to the straighter pm line of cerisyi, directly above. S. ophthalmica has smoother scalloping of the fw outer margin.

Macroglossinae subfamily


Dilophonotini tribe

Hemaris thysbe USGS, the Hummingbird Clearwing: Many gardeners mistake this moth for a small hummingbird as it hovers, sipping nectar from flowers through a long feeding tube. Flight is probably from late May-July and possibly again in the fall. Despite USGS listing, this one is doubtful.

Hemaris thetis WO, the Thetis Clearwing or Bee Hawk Moth,

The moth flies along forest edges and in meadows, gardens and brushy fields. Day-flying adults nectar at lantana, dwarf bush honeysuckle, snowberry, orange hawkweed, thistles, lilac, Canada violet, etc.

Macroglossini tribe

Hyles lineata USGS, the White-lined Sphinx

Adults usually fly at dusk, during the night, and at dawn, but they also fly during the day over a wide variety of open habitats including deserts, suburbs, and gardens.

Proserpinus clarkiae USGS, Clark's Sphinx,

Adults fly in the afternoon from April-June in oak woodland and pine-oak woodland in foothills, nectaring from chia, heartleaf milkweed, golden currant, bluedicks, fairyfans, vetches, thistles, hedgenettles, etc.

Proserpinus flavofasciata USGS, the Yellow-banded Day Sphinx,
Proserpinus flavofasciata adults fly from April-June in meadows in coniferous forests. Adults fly during the afternoon, nectaring from lilac, dandelion, cherry, etc.

Enjoy some of nature's wonderments, giant silk moth cocoons. These cocoons are for sale winter and fall. Beautiful Saturniidae moths will emerge the following spring and summer. Read Actias luna rearing article. Additional online help available.

Eggs of many North American species are offered during the spring and summer. Occasionally summer Actias luna and summer Antheraea polyphemus cocoons are available. Shipping to US destinations is done from with in the US.

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Please send sightings/images to Bill. I will do my best to respond to requests for identification help.


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