Updated as per The Hawk Moths of the North America, 2007, James P. Tuttle (Sphinx to Lintneria); April 2009
Updated as per personal communication with Larry Valentine (Itanhandu, Minas Gerais, Brazil); April 2009, January 2010
Updated as per personal communication with Ezequiel Nunez Bustos (Uruguay); January 2010
Updated as per personal communication with Leonardo Aguado (Misiones, Argentina, February 2007); October 6, 2011
Updated as per personal communication with Ezequiel Bustos (Shilap revta. lepid. 43 (172) diciembre, 2015, 615-631 eISSN 2340-4078 ISSN 0300-5267), January 4, 2016
Updated as per personal communication with Natasha Ceretti Maria (third or fourth instar, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, on Ocimum basilicum, April 6, 2019
Updated as per personal communication with Jhonatan Santos (adult moth, Itaperucu, Parana, Brazil, date unknown); posted April 8, 2019

Lintneria justiciae
Walker, 1856 Sphinx

Lintneria justiciae, Itanhandu, Minas Gerais, Brazil,
January 31, 2010, courtesy of Larry Valentine.

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke.
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:

Family: Sphingidae, Latreille, 1802
Subfamily: Sphinginae, Latreille, 1802
Tribe: Sphingini, Latreille, 1802
Genus: Lintneria Butler, 1876 ...........
Species: justiciae Walker, 1856

DISTRIBUTION:

Lintneria justiciae (wingspan: ) flies in
southeastern Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Minas Gerais (LV), Sao Paulo (NCM), and Parana: Curitiba: Itaperucu (JS);
eastern Argentina: Entre Rios; Misiones; Buenos Aires; and in
Uruguay (EB).

In his The Hawk Moths of North America, 2007, James P. Tuttle has assigned all the Sphinx genus species from Mexico south throughout South America to Lintneria, Butler, 1876, based on consistent differences in wing characters and significant larval differences.

Lintneria justiciae, Itaperucu, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil,
courtesy of Jhonatan Santos.

FLIGHT TIMES:

Lintneria justiciae adults fly in late January in Itanhandu, southern Minas Gerais, Brazil (LV). Leonardo Aguado reports a February flight in Dos de Mayo, Misiones, Argentina.

Lintneria justiciae, Dos de Mayo, Depto Caingas, Misiones, Argentina,
February, 2007, courtesy of Leonardo Aguado.

ECLOSION:

Pupae probably wiggle to surface from subterranean chambers just prior to eclosion.

SCENTING AND MATING:

Females call in the males with a pheromone released from a gland at the tip of the abdomen. Adults probably nectar at a variety of flowers.

EGGS, LARVAE, PUPAE:

Larvae are reported to feed on Justicia in the Acanthaceae family and Petunia in the Solanaceae family. These listings may be in error.

Larvae have been confirmed feeding on Hyptis sidifolia (= H. umbrosia ) (Lamiaceae) in Minas Gerais, Brazil (JT).

Please visit my special request for images of Lintneria species larvae at Lintneria larvae, and help if you can.

It is anticipated that the Lintneria larvae will most often be encountered on Lamiaceae: Salvia (Sage), Mentha (Mints), Monarda (Beebalm) and Hyptis (Bushmints); Verbenaceae: Verbena and Lantana camara (shrub verbenas or lantanas).

Although they may be encountered feeding during daylight hours, one is even more likely to discover them feeding in the evening or after dark.

Two of the greatest clues for discovering larvae are stripped foliage and droppings beneath the plant. You might be quite surprised at what will turn up in the evening or after dark in a flashlight assisted search.

It is believed that all "Lintneria larvae will exhibit "a fleshy thoracic dorsal "horn" in the first 4 instars (unique in the Sphingidae of the world to my knowledge) which is replaced by a thoracic dorsal "hump" with a large black patch in the 5th instar." J.A. Tuttle.

Natasha Ceretti Maria reports the following larva feeding on sweet basil Ocimum basilicum. I think it is an early (third or fourth) instar of Lintneria justiciae.

Lintneria justiciae third or fourth instar, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil,
on Ocimum basilicum, April 6, 2019, courtesy of Natasha Ceretti Maria,
tentative id by Bill Oehlke

Lintneria justiciae third or fourth instar, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil,
on Ocimum basilicum, April 6, 2019, courtesy of Natasha Ceretti Maria,
tentative id by Bill Oehlke

Lintneria justiciae third or fourth instar, April 19, 2009

Lintneria justiciae ??, April 19, 2009

Lintneria justiciae ??, April 19, 2009

Lintneria justiciae ??, April 19, 2009

Lintneria justiciae ??, April 19, 2009

Larry reports that most of the found larvae proved to be parasitized.

Use your browser "Back" button to return to the previous page.

Return to U.S.A. Table
Return to Sphingidae Index
Return to Sphingini Tribe

Special update to Lintneria justiciae, on my home computer only. Work in progress.

Use your browser "Back" button to return to the previous page.

This page is brought to you by Bill Oehlke and the WLSS. Pages are on space rented from Bizland. If you would like to become a "Patron of the Sphingidae Site", contact Bill.

Please send sightings/images to Bill. I will do my best to respond to requests for identification help.

Enjoy one of nature's wonderments: Live Saturniidae (Giant Silkmoth) cocoons.


Show appreciation for this site by clicking on flashing butterfly to the left.
The link will take you to a page with links to many insect sites.