Xylophanes crenulata
Updated as per personal communication with Ezequiel Bustos (Shilap revta. lepid. 43 (172) diciembre, 2015, 615-631 eISSN 2340-4078 ISSN 0300-5267), January 4, 2016

Xylophanes crenulata
Vaglia & Haxaire, 2009

Xylophanes crenulata, Paraguay,
courtesy of Ulf Dreschel.

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TAXONOMY:

Family: Sphingidae, Latreille, 1802
Subfamily: Macroglossinae, Harris, 1839
Tribe: Macroglossini, Harris, 1839
Genus: Xylophanes Hubner [1819] ...........
Species: crenulata Butler, 1875

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DISTRIBUTION:

Xylophanes crenulata moths (forewing length = mm) fly in
Brazil;
Paraguay;
Argentina: Jujuy, Misiones, Salta.

FLIGHT TIMES:

Xylophanes crenulata adults fly

ECLOSION:

Pupae probably wiggle to surface from subterranean chambers just prior to eclosion.

SCENTING AND MATING:

Females call in the males with a pheromone released from a gland at the tip of the abdomen. Males come in to lights very readily, but females are seldom taken in that way.

EGGS, LARVAE, PUPAE:

Larvae probably feed on plants of the Rubiaceae family and Malvaceae family.

Moths emerge approximately one-two months after larvae pupate.

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