Eupyrrhoglossum sagra
Updated as per http://www.pybio.org/SPHINGINAE.htm (Paraguay), November 2007
Updated as per http://www.pybio.org/MACROGLOSSINAE.htm (Paraguay), November 2007
Updated as per personal communication with Ezequiel Nunez Bustos (Argentina: Misiones), July 2008
Updated as per personal communication with Shelby Heeter (Dracaena fragrans, Islamorada, Florida Keys, December 22, 2008), January 3, 2009
Updated as per personal communication with Jose Monzon (Guatemala); May 2009

Eupyrrhoglossum sagra
(Poey, 1832)

Eupyrrhoglossum sagra, Paraguay, PYBIO.

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:

Family: Sphingidae, Latreille, 1802
Subfamily: Macroglossinae, Harris, 1839
Tribe: Dilophonotini, Burmeister, 1878
Genus: Eupyrrhoglossum Grote, 1865 ...........
Species: sagra Poey, 1832

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Eupyrrhoglossum sagra, Paraguay, PYBIO.

DISTRIBUTION:

The Cuban Sphinx, Eupyrrhoglossum sagra (Wing span: 5.1 - 5.3 cm), flies in tropical and subtropical lowlands in
Cuba and generally from
Mexico and
Belize to
Guatemala (JM);
Bolivia,
Paraguay: ;
Argentina: Misiones; and
Uruguay. The specimen type locality is Cuba.

Eupyrrhoglossum sagra and Enyo lugubris lugubris, Islamorada, Monroe County, Florida,
December 22, 2008, courtesy of Kevin and Shelby Heeter.

This species occasionally strays into Florida and recently there have been larvae found in Dade County.

Eupyrrhoglossum sagra, Islamorada, Florida Keys, December 22, 2008,
nectaring on corn plants (Dracaena fragrans), courtesy of Kevin Heeter, via Shelby Heeter.

Eupyrrhoglossum sagra, Islamorada, Florida Keys, December 22, 2008,
nectaring on corn plants (Dracaena fragrans), courtesy of Kevin Heeter, via Shelby Heeter.

Eupyrrhoglossum sagra and E. corvus are very similar, but sagra hindwing band is bright yellow and not expanded along upper margin of the hindwing.

Eupyrrhoglossum sagra, Yasuni, Ecuador, September 10, 2002 - 9:16 PM, courtesy of Steve Graser.

FLIGHT TIMES:

Eupyrrhoglossum sagra probably broods continuously in the tropics with adults taken all months except March in Costa Rica. In Venezuela there are records for April flights.

ECLOSION:

Adults eclose from pupae formed in loose cocoons spun among surface litter. Eclosions can occur within fifteen days.

SCENTING AND MATING:

Females call in the males with a pheromone released from a gland at the tip of the abdomen.

Eupyrrhoglossum sagra male courtesy of Dan Janzen.

Eupyrrhoglossum sagra female courtesy of Dan Janzen.

EGGS, LARVAE, PUPAE:

Larvae feed on Guettarda macrosperma and Chomelia spinosa and other species in the Rubiaceae family. In Florida larvae have been found on Rough Velvetseed (Guettarda scabra) in the Rubiaceae family. Subsequent pupae emerged in December.

Eupyrrhoglossum sagra dorsal, courtesy of Dan Janzen.

Eupyrrhoglossum sagra courtesy of Dan Janzen.

Eupyrrhoglossum sagra dark colour morph courtesy of Dan Janzen.

Larvae are subject to parasitization by Leschenaultia sp. 14 and Drino piceiventris in the Tachinidae family.

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