Eumorpha triangulum
Updated as per AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE SPHINGIDAE OF BOLIVIA, October 2007
Updated as per More, Kitching and Cocucci's Hawkmoths of Argentina 2005, October, 2007
Updated as per http://biological-diversity.info/sphingidae.htm (Belize), November 2007
Updated as per Fauna Entomologica De Nicarauga, November 2007
Updated as per The Known Sphingidae of Costa Rica, November 2007

Eumorpha triangulum
you-MOR-fuhmmtrye-ang-Gewe-luhm
Rothschild & Jordan, 1903

Eumorpha triangulum female courtesy of Dan Janzen.

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Sphingoidea, Dyar, 1902
Family: Sphingidae, Latreille, 1802
Subfamily: Macroglossinae, Harris, 1839
Tribe: Philampelini, Burmeister
Genus: Eumorpha, Hubner, [1807]
Species: triangulum, Rothschild & Jordan, 1903

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DISTRIBUTON:

Eumorpha triangulum (wingspan 114-130 mm, females larger than males) flies in
Mexico;
Belize: Corozol, Cayo, Toledo;
Guatemala;
Honduras;
Nicaragua: Nueva Segovia, Jinotega, Matagalpa, Zelaya, Rio San Juan;
Costa Rica: Guanacaste, Puntarenas, Cartago, Alajuela, Heredia, Limon, San Jose;
Panama; and into
Colombia;
Ecuador;
Peru;
Bolivia: Sant Cruz, La Paz (600-1000m);
Argentina: Misiones, Tucuman (139-450m);
and possibly southeastern Pqaraguay: Itapua.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

Eumorpha triangulum adults are on the wing in every month in Costa Rica. Eumorpha triangulum larvae feed upon Saurauia montana and Cissus rhombifolia. In Argentina they are reported to feed on plants in the Actinidiaceae family

Eumorpha triangulum, Costa-Rica, Tuis-Cartago, courtesy of Frederik Goussey.

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Pupae wiggle to surface just prior to eclosion. Females call at night, and males (below) fly into the wind to pick up and track the pheromone plume.

Eumorpha triangulum male courtesy of Dan Janzen.

Eumorpha triangulum, Pook's Hill Reserve, Cayo District, Belize,
June 23, 2006, courtesy of Brant Reif.

EGGS, LARVAE AND PUPAE:

Typical of Eumorpha species, the larvae have a well develped anal horn in the first instar. Eggs are deposited singly and are a translucent green

The horn becomes much less prominent as the larvae develop.

This larva has taken on a pinkish hue and will shortly descend foodplant host to pupate.

Pupation is underground and pupal stage usually lasts five-six weeks before eclosion. The pupa is long and slender with a long cremaster.

Eumorpha triangulum courtesy of David Bajorins,
November, about 100km up river from Iquitos, Peru.

Larval Food Plants


Listed below are primary food plant(s) and alternate food plants. It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Saurauia montana
Cissus rhombifolia.......

Saurauia montana
Grape and Oak Leaf Ivy

Those who first published descriptions and assigned scientific names to many insects, simply chose names of biblical or mythological origin without any real descriptive qualities. Their purpose was simply to set a standard for purposes of identification by assigned name. On some occasions, names, mostly of Latin or Greek origin, were chosen to signify a particular character of the genus or of an individual species.

The genus name "Eumorpha" means well-formed.

The species name, "triangulum", MIGHT refer to the darker triangular scaling across the dorsal surface of the thorax.

The pronunciation of scientific names is troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is merely a suggestion. It is based on commonly accepted English pronunciation of Greek names and/or some fairly well accepted "rules" for latinized scientific names.

The suggested pronunciations, on this page and on other pages, are primarily put forward to assist those who hear with internal ears as they read.

There are many collectors from different countries whose intonations and accents would be different.

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