Euproserpinus wiesti

Euproserpinus wiesti
Speery, 1939
Prairie Sphinx or Wiest's Primrose Sphinx


Euproserpinus wiesti courtesy of Paul Opler.

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:

Family: Sphingidae, Latreille, 1802
Subfamily: Macroglossinae, Harris, 1839
Tribe: Macroglossini, Harris, 1839
Genus: Euproserpinus Grote & Robinson, 1865...........
Species: wiesti Speery, 1939

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DISTRIBUTION:

The extremely rare Prairie Sphinx or Wiest's Primrose Sphinx, Euproserpinus wiesti, [wingspan: 1 1/4 - 1 15/16 inches (3.2 - 4.9 cm)], flies in northeast Colorado south to northern New Mexico, and west to southern Utah and northern Arizona.

The body is black with a white band across the abdomen. The upperside of the forewing is gray-brown; the median area has black lines and a gray band; the underside is white with a black outer margin. The upperside of the hindwing is yellowish white with a narrow black outer margin and black at the base; the underside is white with black at the base and a black marginal band.

FLIGHT TIMES:

Euproserpinus wiesti adults fly over sand washes and prairie blow-outs as a single brood from May-June. Adults nectar at flowers during the warm parts of the day.

ECLOSION:

Moths probably wiggle free from pupae in shallow subterranean chambers.

SCENTING AND MATING:

Females call in the males with a pheromone released from a gland at the tip of the abdomen.

EGGS, LARVAE AND PUPAE:

Females deposit eggs singly at the base of host leaves. The eggs hatch in 7-10 days.

Larvae feed on prairie primrose (Oenothera latifolia) in the evening primrose family (Onagraceae).

Pupation is in shallow subterranean chambers.

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