Updated as per The Known Sphingidae of Costa Rica, November 2007
Updated as per personal communication with Jose Monzon (Guatemala); May 2009

Isognathus scyron

Isognathus scyron, male, Costa Rica, courtesy of Dan Janzen.

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:

Family: Sphingidae, Latreille, 1802
Subfamily: Macroglossinae, Harris, 1839
Tribe: Dilophonotini, Burmeister, 1878
Genus: Isognathus G. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 ...........
Species: scyron Cramer, 1780

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DISTRIBUTION:

Isognathus scyron (Wing span: 72-73mm, females slightly larger than males), flies in Surinam, the specimen type locality, and in French Guiana, Cuba, Costa Rica, Guatemala (JM).

FLIGHT TIMES:

There are probably several flights throughout the year. Moths are on the wing continuously in Costa Rica.

ECLOSION:

Moths emerge from pupae in thin-walled cocoons under leaf litter within 8-24 days of pupation.

SCENTING AND MATING:

Females call in the males with a pheromone released from a gland at the tip of the abdomen. Adults nectar at flowers, including petunia.

Isognathus scyron, female, Costa Rica, courtesy of Dan Janzen.

EGGS, LARVAE, PUPAE:

Females probably lay eggs on leaves of Apocynacea.

Larvae have long tails; colouration suggests they are unpalatable to birds.

The pupae are also quite colourful, and, I suspect, are very lively. Moths generaly emerge witin 8-24 days of pupation.

Isognathus scryon St. Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana,
courtesy of Antoine Guyonnet, id by Jean Haxiare.

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