Manduca brontes cubensis by John Vriesi.

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Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY: Family: Sphingidae, Latreille, 1802 Subfamily: Sphinginae, Latreille, [1802] Tribe: Sphingini, Latreille, 1802 Genus: Manduca Hubner, [1807] ........... Species: brontes brontes (Drury, 1773)

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DISTRIBUTION:

Manduca brontes brontes flies in Jamiaca (specimen type locality) and Cuba (as subspecies) and generally in the Greater Antilles and northern South America, with occasional strays into Florida and up to South Carolina.

The specimen below is from Greenville County, South Carolina, Furman University Zoological Collections.

Kitching and Cadiou (2000) now recognize Manduca brontes cubensis as a distinct subspecies of Manduca brontes.

FLIGHT TIMES:

Manduca brontes brontes adults fly from April to June in Florida.

ECLOSION:

Pupae probably wiggle to surface from subterranean chambers just prior to eclosion.

SCENTING AND MATING:

Females call in the males with a pheromone released from a gland at the tip of the abdomen. Adults take nectar from flowers.

EGGS, LARVAE, PUPAE:

Larvae feed on Tecoma, Fraxinus americana, Fraxinus excelsior, Fraxinus platycarpa and Tecoma stans.

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