Sphecodina abbottii
The Abbott's Sphinx

Sphecodina abbottii, Jasper County, South Carolina,
April 22, 2006, courtesy of Dr. Wasil Khan.

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:

Family: Sphingidae, Latreille, 1802
Subfamily: Macroglossinae, Harris, 1839
Tribe: Macroglossini, Harris, 1839
Genus: Sphecodina Blanchard, 1840 ...........
Species: abbottii Swainson, (1821)

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Sphecodina abbottii courtesy of James Adams.

DISTRIBUTION:

The Abbott's Sphinx, Sphecodina abbottii (Wing span: 2 - 2 3/4 inches (5.1 - 7 cm)), flies in woodlands in Georgia (specimen type locality) and from southern Canada (Ontario) throughout the eastern half of the United States: Northern Florida, Mississippi, and Texas north to Nebraska. I still have a specimen taken in Pottersville, New Jersey, close to forty years ago.

Sphecodina abbottii, June 7, 2004, Peterborough, Ontario, courtesy of Tim Dyson.

Adults are said to mimic bumblebees and make a buzzing sound when feeding. The wing margins are scalloped. The upperside of the forewing is dark brown with light brown bands and markings. The upperside of the hindwing is yellow with a wide black outer margin.

Bryon Peterson, Bardstown, Kentucky, confirms (image below) presence of Sphecodina abbottii although that species is/was not on USGS Kentucky list on Opler's site.

John Snyder confirms numerous specimens in three collections from Charleston Co., Pickens Co., and Greenville Co., South Carolina.

FLIGHT TIMES:

Sphecodina abbottii adults fly as a single brood in more northerly portions of their range from May-June. There are at least two flights from February-August in Louisiana.

Adults begin flying at dusk and nectar from flowers, including honeysuckle (Lonicera), lilac (Syringa vulgaris), and Viburnum.

Sphecodina abbottii verso, Peterborough, Ontario, courtesy of Tim Dyson.

ECLOSION:

Pupae probably wiggle to surface from subterranean chambers just prior to eclosion.

SCENTING AND MATING:

Females call in the males with a pheromone released from a gland at the tip of the abdomen.

EGGS, LARVAE, PUPAE:

Larvae feed at night on grape (Vitis) and ampelopsis (Ampelopsis) and hide on the bark of their host plants during the day.

This one was spotted on Virginia Creeper in early August in Quebec.

In Florida larvae have been reported on poison ivy.

Sphecodina abbottii larva courtesy of Alan Marson.

Alan reports that he had only two of the banded colour form out of about forty larvae that he reared.

Mature larvae pupate and overwinter in shallow underground burrows.

Visit Sphecodina abbottii to see a beautiful image of a larva.

Carolyn A. Ernest confirms Sphecodina abbottii for Brunswick, Maine, with a larva sighting on August 18, 2003.

Phil Stack from Hampden, Maine, reports a Sphecodina abbottii larva sighting, August 4, 2005.

Peter Hare confirms Sphecodina abbottii from Waterloo, Ontario, with a larva sighting July 4, 2005.

Tom Bailey confirms Sphecodina abbottii with moth image from Pocahontas County, West Virginia, summer 2005.

Mike and Katya Epstein confirm Sphecodina abbottii from Plateau district of Montreal, Quebec, May 27, 2006.

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